Cluster Operators reference

The Cluster Baremetal Operator (CBO) deploys all the components necessary to take a bare-metal server to a fully functioning worker node ready to run OKD compute nodes. The CBO ensures that the metal3 deployment, which consists of the Bare Metal Operator (BMO) and Ironic containers, runs on one of the control plane nodes within the OKD cluster. The CBO also listens for OKD updates to resources that it watches and takes appropriate action.

cluster-baremetal-operator

The Cloud Credential Operator (CCO) manages cloud provider credentials as Kubernetes custom resource definitions (CRDs). The CCO syncs on CredentialsRequest custom resources (CRs) to allow OKD components to request cloud provider credentials with the specific permissions that are required for the cluster to run.

By setting different values for the credentialsMode parameter in the install-config.yaml file, the CCO can be configured to operate in several different modes. If no mode is specified, or the credentialsMode parameter is set to an empty string (""), the CCO operates in its default mode.

openshift-cloud-credential-operator

No configuration required.

The Cluster Authentication Operator installs and maintains the Authentication custom resource in a cluster and can be viewed with:

cluster-authentication-operator

The Cluster Autoscaler Operator manages deployments of the OpenShift Cluster Autoscaler using the cluster-api provider.

cluster-autoscaler-operator

The Cloud Controller Manager Operator manages and updates the cloud controller managers deployed on top of OKD. The Operator is based on the Kubebuilder framework and controller-runtime libraries. It is installed via the Cluster Version Operator (CVO).

It contains the following components:

By default, the Operator exposes Prometheus metrics through the metrics service.

cluster-cloud-controller-manager-operator

The Cluster CAPI Operator maintains the lifecycle of Cluster API resources. This Operator is responsible for all administrative tasks related to deploying the Cluster API project within an OKD cluster.

cluster-capi-operator

The Cluster Config Operator performs the following tasks related to config.openshift.io:

cluster-config-operator

The Cluster CSI Snapshot Controller Operator installs and maintains the CSI Snapshot Controller. The CSI Snapshot Controller is responsible for watching the VolumeSnapshot CRD objects and manages the creation and deletion lifecycle of volume snapshots.

cluster-csi-snapshot-controller-operator

The Cluster Image Registry Operator manages a singleton instance of the OpenShift image registry. It manages all configuration of the registry, including creating storage.

On initial start up, the Operator creates a default image-registry resource instance based on the configuration detected in the cluster. This indicates what cloud storage type to use based on the cloud provider.

If insufficient information is available to define a complete image-registry resource, then an incomplete resource is defined and the Operator updates the resource status with information about what is missing.

The Cluster Image Registry Operator runs in the openshift-image-registry namespace and it also manages the registry instance in that location. All configuration and workload resources for the registry reside in that namespace.

cluster-image-registry-operator

The Cluster Machine Approver Operator automatically approves the CSRs requested for a new worker node after cluster installation.

cluster-machine-approver-operator

The Cluster Monitoring Operator (CMO) manages and updates the Prometheus-based cluster monitoring stack deployed on top of OKD.

openshift-monitoring

The Cluster Network Operator installs and upgrades the networking components on an OKD cluster.

The Cluster Samples Operator manages the sample image streams and templates stored in the openshift namespace.

On initial start up, the Operator creates the default samples configuration resource to initiate the creation of the image streams and templates. The configuration object is a cluster scoped object with the key cluster and type configs.samples.

The image streams are the Fedora CoreOS (FCOS)-based OKD image streams pointing to images on registry.redhat.io. Similarly, the templates are those categorized as OKD templates.

The Cluster Samples Operator deployment is contained within the openshift-cluster-samples-operator namespace. On start up, the install pull secret is used by the image stream import logic in the OpenShift image registry and API server to authenticate with registry.redhat.io. An administrator can create any additional secrets in the openshift namespace if they change the registry used for the sample image streams. If created, those secrets contain the content of a config.json for docker needed to facilitate image import.

The image for the Cluster Samples Operator contains image stream and template definitions for the associated OKD release. After the Cluster Samples Operator creates a sample, it adds an annotation that denotes the OKD version that it is compatible with. The Operator uses this annotation to ensure that each sample matches the compatible release version. Samples outside of its inventory are ignored, as are skipped samples.

Modifications to any samples that are managed by the Operator are allowed as long as the version annotation is not modified or deleted. However, on an upgrade, as the version annotation will change, those modifications can get replaced as the sample will be updated with the newer version. The Jenkins images are part of the image payload from the installation and are tagged into the image streams directly.

The samples resource includes a finalizer, which cleans up the following upon its deletion:

Upon deletion of the samples resource, the Cluster Samples Operator recreates the resource using the default configuration.

cluster-samples-operator

The Cluster Storage Operator sets OKD cluster-wide storage defaults. It ensures a default storageclass exists for OKD clusters. It also installs Container Storage Interface (CSI) drivers which enable your cluster to use various storage backends.

cluster-storage-operator

No configuration is required.

Cluster Operators manage specific areas of cluster functionality. The Cluster Version Operator (CVO) manages the lifecycle of cluster Operators, many of which are installed in OKD by default.

The CVO also checks with the OpenShift Update Service to see the valid updates and update paths based on current component versions and information in the graph by collecting the status of both the cluster version and its cluster Operators. This status includes the condition type, which informs you of the health and current state of the OKD cluster.

For more information regarding cluster version condition types, see "Understanding cluster version condition types".

cluster-version-operator

The Console Operator installs and maintains the OKD web console on a cluster. The Console Operator is installed by default and automatically maintains a console.

console-operator

The Control Plane Machine Set Operator automates the management of control plane machine resources within an OKD cluster.

cluster-control-plane-machine-set-operator

The DNS Operator deploys and manages CoreDNS to provide a name resolution service to pods that enables DNS-based Kubernetes Service discovery in OKD.

The Operator creates a working default deployment based on the cluster’s configuration.

The DNS Operator manages CoreDNS as a Kubernetes daemon set exposed as a service with a static IP. CoreDNS runs on all nodes in the cluster.

cluster-dns-operator

The etcd cluster Operator automates etcd cluster scaling, enables etcd monitoring and metrics, and simplifies disaster recovery procedures.

cluster-etcd-operator

The Ingress Operator configures and manages the OKD router.

openshift-ingress-operator

The Ingress Operator sets up the router in the openshift-ingress project and creates the deployment for the router:

The Ingress Operator uses the clusterNetwork[].cidr from the network/cluster status to determine what mode (IPv4, IPv6, or dual stack) the managed Ingress Controller (router) should operate in. For example, if clusterNetwork contains only a v6 cidr, then the Ingress Controller operates in IPv6-only mode.

In the following example, Ingress Controllers managed by the Ingress Operator will run in IPv4-only mode because only one cluster network exists and the network is an IPv4 cidr:

The Insights Operator gathers OKD configuration data and sends it to Red Hat. The data is used to produce proactive insights recommendations about potential issues that a cluster might be exposed to. These insights are communicated to cluster administrators through Insights Advisor on console.redhat.com.

insights-operator

No configuration is required.

Insights Operator complements OKD Telemetry.

The Kubernetes API Server Operator manages and updates the Kubernetes API server deployed on top of OKD. The Operator is based on the OKD library-go framework and it is installed using the Cluster Version Operator (CVO).

openshift-kube-apiserver-operator

The Kubernetes Controller Manager Operator manages and updates the Kubernetes Controller Manager deployed on top of OKD. The Operator is based on OKD library-go framework and it is installed via the Cluster Version Operator (CVO).

It contains the following components:

By default, the Operator exposes Prometheus metrics through the metrics service.

cluster-kube-controller-manager-operator

The Kubernetes Scheduler Operator manages and updates the Kubernetes Scheduler deployed on top of OKD. The Operator is based on the OKD library-go framework and it is installed with the Cluster Version Operator (CVO).

The Kubernetes Scheduler Operator contains the following components:

By default, the Operator exposes Prometheus metrics through the metrics service.

cluster-kube-scheduler-operator

The configuration for the Kubernetes Scheduler is the result of merging:

All of these are sparse configurations, invalidated JSON snippets which are merged to form a valid configuration at the end.

The Kubernetes Storage Version Migrator Operator detects changes of the default storage version, creates migration requests for resource types when the storage version changes, and processes migration requests.

cluster-kube-storage-version-migrator-operator

The Machine API Operator manages the lifecycle of specific purpose custom resource definitions (CRD), controllers, and RBAC objects that extend the Kubernetes API. This declares the desired state of machines in a cluster.

machine-api-operator

The Machine Config Operator manages and applies configuration and updates of the base operating system and container runtime, including everything between the kernel and kubelet.

There are four components:

openshift-machine-config-operator

The Marketplace Operator simplifies the process for bringing off-cluster Operators to your cluster by using a set of default Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) catalogs on the cluster. When the Marketplace Operator is installed, it creates the openshift-marketplace namespace. OLM ensures catalog sources installed in the openshift-marketplace namespace are available for all namespaces on the cluster.

operator-marketplace

The Node Tuning Operator helps you manage node-level tuning by orchestrating the TuneD daemon and achieves low latency performance by using the Performance Profile controller. The majority of high-performance applications require some level of kernel tuning. The Node Tuning Operator provides a unified management interface to users of node-level sysctls and more flexibility to add custom tuning specified by user needs.

The Operator manages the containerized TuneD daemon for OKD as a Kubernetes daemon set. It ensures the custom tuning specification is passed to all containerized TuneD daemons running in the cluster in the format that the daemons understand. The daemons run on all nodes in the cluster, one per node.

Node-level settings applied by the containerized TuneD daemon are rolled back on an event that triggers a profile change or when the containerized TuneD daemon is terminated gracefully by receiving and handling a termination signal.

The Node Tuning Operator uses the Performance Profile controller to implement automatic tuning to achieve low latency performance for OKD applications.

The cluster administrator configures a performance profile to define node-level settings such as the following:

The Node Tuning Operator is part of a standard OKD installation in version 4.1 and later.

cluster-node-tuning-operator

The OpenShift API Server Operator installs and maintains the openshift-apiserver on a cluster.

openshift-apiserver-operator

The OpenShift Controller Manager Operator installs and maintains the OpenShiftControllerManager custom resource in a cluster and can be viewed with:

The custom resource definition (CRD) openshiftcontrollermanagers.operator.openshift.io can be viewed in a cluster with:

cluster-openshift-controller-manager-operator

Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) helps users install, update, and manage the lifecycle of Kubernetes native applications (Operators) and their associated services running across their OKD clusters. It is part of the Operator Framework, an open source toolkit designed to manage Operators in an effective, automated, and scalable way.

OLM runs by default in OKD 4, which aids cluster administrators in installing, upgrading, and granting access to Operators running on their cluster. The OKD web console provides management screens for cluster administrators to install Operators, as well as grant specific projects access to use the catalog of Operators available on the cluster.

For developers, a self-service experience allows provisioning and configuring instances of databases, monitoring, and big data services without having to be subject matter experts, because the Operator has that knowledge baked into it.

The OLM Operator is responsible for deploying applications defined by CSV resources after the required resources specified in the CSV are present in the cluster.

The OLM Operator is not concerned with the creation of the required resources; you can choose to manually create these resources using the CLI or using the Catalog Operator. This separation of concern allows users incremental buy-in in terms of how much of the OLM framework they choose to leverage for their application.

The OLM Operator uses the following workflow:

The Catalog Operator is responsible for resolving and installing cluster service versions (CSVs) and the required resources they specify. It is also responsible for watching catalog sources for updates to packages in channels and upgrading them, automatically if desired, to the latest available versions.

To track a package in a channel, you can create a Subscription object configuring the desired package, channel, and the CatalogSource object you want to use for pulling updates. When updates are found, an appropriate InstallPlan object is written into the namespace on behalf of the user.

The Catalog Operator uses the following workflow:

The Catalog Registry stores CSVs and CRDs for creation in a cluster and stores metadata about packages and channels.

A package manifest is an entry in the Catalog Registry that associates a package identity with sets of CSVs. Within a package, channels point to a particular CSV. Because CSVs explicitly reference the CSV that they replace, a package manifest provides the Catalog Operator with all of the information that is required to update a CSV to the latest version in a channel, stepping through each intermediate version.

The OLM and Catalog Operators are responsible for managing the custom resource definitions (CRDs) that are the basis for the OLM framework:

Each of these Operators is also responsible for creating the following resources:

In OKD, OLM functionality is provided across a set of cluster Operators:

Starting in OKD 4.18, Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) v1 is enabled by default alongside the existing OLM. This next-generation iteration provides an updated framework that evolves many of the existing OLM concepts that enable cluster administrators to extend capabilities for their users.

OLM v1 manages the lifecycle of the new ClusterExtension object, which includes Operators via the registry+v1 bundle format, and controls installation, upgrade, and role-based access control (RBAC) of extensions within a cluster.

In OKD, OLM v1 is provided by the olm cluster Operator.

Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) v1 comprises the following component projects:

The OpenShift Service CA Operator mints and manages serving certificates for Kubernetes services.

openshift-service-ca-operator

The vSphere Problem Detector Operator checks clusters that are deployed on vSphere for common installation and misconfiguration issues that are related to storage.

No configuration is required.