$ oc set env -n hypershift deployment/operator METRICS_SET=All
You can gather metrics for hosted control planes by configuring metrics sets. Monitoring dashboards are created in the management cluster for each hosted cluster that it manages.
Hosted control planes creates ServiceMonitor resources in each control plane namespace that allow a Prometheus stack to gather metrics from the control planes.
The ServiceMonitor resources use metrics relabelings to define which metrics are included or excluded from a particular component, such as etcd or the Kubernetes API server. The number of metrics that are produced by control planes directly impacts the resource requirements of the monitoring stack that gathers them.
Instead of producing a fixed number of metrics that apply to all situations, you can configure a metrics set that identifies a set of metrics to produce for each control plane. The following metrics sets are supported:
Telemetry: These metrics are needed for telemetry. This set is the default set and is the smallest set of metrics.
SRE: This set includes the necessary metrics to produce alerts and allow the troubleshooting of control plane components.
All: This set includes all of the metrics that are produced by standalone OKD control plane components.
To configure a metrics set, set the METRICS_SET environment variable in the HyperShift Operator deployment by entering the following command:
$ oc set env -n hypershift deployment/operator METRICS_SET=All
When you specify the SRE metrics set, the HyperShift Operator looks for a config map named sre-metric-set with a single key: config. The value of the config key must contain a set of RelabelConfigs that are organized by control plane component.
You can specify the following components:
etcd
kubeAPIServer
kubeControllerManager
openshiftAPIServer
openshiftControllerManager
openshiftRouteControllerManager
cvo
olm
catalogOperator
registryOperator
nodeTuningOperator
controlPlaneOperator
hostedClusterConfigOperator
A configuration of the SRE metrics set is illustrated in the following example:
kubeAPIServer:
- action: "drop"
regex: "etcd_(debugging|disk|server).*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "apiserver_admission_controller_admission_latencies_seconds_.*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "apiserver_admission_step_admission_latencies_seconds_.*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "scheduler_(e2e_scheduling_latency_microseconds|scheduling_algorithm_predicate_evaluation|scheduling_algorithm_priority_evaluation|scheduling_algorithm_preemption_evaluation|scheduling_algorithm_latency_microseconds|binding_latency_microseconds|scheduling_latency_seconds)"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "apiserver_(request_count|request_latencies|request_latencies_summary|dropped_requests|storage_data_key_generation_latencies_microseconds|storage_transformation_failures_total|storage_transformation_latencies_microseconds|proxy_tunnel_sync_latency_secs)"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "docker_(operations|operations_latency_microseconds|operations_errors|operations_timeout)"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "reflector_(items_per_list|items_per_watch|list_duration_seconds|lists_total|short_watches_total|watch_duration_seconds|watches_total)"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "etcd_(helper_cache_hit_count|helper_cache_miss_count|helper_cache_entry_count|request_cache_get_latencies_summary|request_cache_add_latencies_summary|request_latencies_summary)"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "transformation_(transformation_latencies_microseconds|failures_total)"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "network_plugin_operations_latency_microseconds|sync_proxy_rules_latency_microseconds|rest_client_request_latency_seconds"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "apiserver_request_duration_seconds_bucket;(0.15|0.25|0.3|0.35|0.4|0.45|0.6|0.7|0.8|0.9|1.25|1.5|1.75|2.5|3|3.5|4.5|6|7|8|9|15|25|30|50)"
sourceLabels: ["__name__", "le"]
kubeControllerManager:
- action: "drop"
regex: "etcd_(debugging|disk|request|server).*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "rest_client_request_latency_seconds_(bucket|count|sum)"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "root_ca_cert_publisher_sync_duration_seconds_(bucket|count|sum)"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
openshiftAPIServer:
- action: "drop"
regex: "etcd_(debugging|disk|server).*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "apiserver_admission_controller_admission_latencies_seconds_.*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "apiserver_admission_step_admission_latencies_seconds_.*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
- action: "drop"
regex: "apiserver_request_duration_seconds_bucket;(0.15|0.25|0.3|0.35|0.4|0.45|0.6|0.7|0.8|0.9|1.25|1.5|1.75|2.5|3|3.5|4.5|6|7|8|9|15|25|30|50)"
sourceLabels: ["__name__", "le"]
openshiftControllerManager:
- action: "drop"
regex: "etcd_(debugging|disk|request|server).*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
openshiftRouteControllerManager:
- action: "drop"
regex: "etcd_(debugging|disk|request|server).*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
olm:
- action: "drop"
regex: "etcd_(debugging|disk|server).*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
catalogOperator:
- action: "drop"
regex: "etcd_(debugging|disk|server).*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
cvo:
- action: drop
regex: "etcd_(debugging|disk|server).*"
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
When you enable observability for hosted control planes, control plane metrics include an _id label that identifies the hosted cluster. You can set spec.clusterID in the HostedCluster custom resource (CR) at creation time to use a stable identifier instead of a randomly assigned UUID.
When you forward hosted cluster metrics to an external monitoring system, the _id label is commonly used to identify the cluster. If you reinstall a hosted cluster, specifying the same clusterID value preserves your external monitoring configuration.
Each hosted cluster has a unique cluster identifier. The HyperShift Operator uses this identifier in telemetry and in metrics that the control plane operators produce. The identifier is exposed on time series as the _id label.
If you do not specify spec.clusterID when you create a HostedCluster CR, the HyperShift controller generates a random RFC4122 UUID and sets the field for you.
|
The |
You can set the spec.clusterID value only when you create a HostedCluster custom resource (CR).
|
After you set |
The following example shows a HostedCluster CR with a custom cluster identifier set:
HostedCluster CR with a custom cluster identifierapiVersion: hypershift.openshift.io/v1beta1
kind: HostedCluster
metadata:
name: <hosted_cluster_name>
namespace: <hosted_cluster_namespace>
spec:
clusterID: fa45babd-40f3-4085-9b30-8bc3b7df1557
controllerAvailabilityPolicy: SingleReplica
dns:
baseDomain: example.com
platform:
type: AWS
release:
image: <ocp_release_image>
pullSecret:
name: <pull_secret_name>
The spec.clusterID value is the UUID that you want to use as the stable cluster identifier in metrics. The value must be a valid RFC4122 UUID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx in hexadecimal digits.
The value of spec.clusterID is added as the _id label on control plane metrics through Prometheus relabeling rules on ServiceMonitor and PodMonitor resources. HyperShift Operator metrics for the hosted cluster also use the same _id label, so you can correlate metrics from the management cluster and the hosted control plane in one query.
For example, to filter metrics for a specific hosted cluster, use the _id label in a PromQL expression:
{__name__=~"hypershift_.*", _id="fa45babd-40f3-4085-9b30-8bc3b7df1557"}
When you enable monitoring dashboards, the CLUSTER_ID placeholder in the dashboard template is replaced with the same UUID. For more information, see "Dashboard customization".
You can enable monitoring dashboards in a hosted cluster by creating a config map.
Create the hypershift-operator-install-flags config map in the local-cluster namespace. See the following example configuration:
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: hypershift-operator-install-flags
namespace: local-cluster
data:
installFlagsToAdd: "--monitoring-dashboards --metrics-set=All"
installFlagsToRemove: ""
The --monitoring-dashboards --metrics-set=All flag adds the monitoring dashboard for all metrics.
Wait a couple of minutes for the HyperShift Operator deployment in the hypershift namespace to be updated to include the following environment variable:
- name: MONITORING_DASHBOARDS
value: "1"
When monitoring dashboards are enabled, for each hosted cluster that the HyperShift Operator manages, the Operator creates a config map named hc-<hosted_cluster_namespace>-<hosted_cluster_name> in the openshift-config-managed namespace, where <hosted_cluster_namespace> is the namespace of the hosted cluster and <hosted_cluster_name> is the name of the hosted cluster. As a result, a new dashboard is added in the administrative console of the management cluster.
To view the dashboard, log in to the management cluster’s console and go to the dashboard for the hosted cluster by clicking Observe → Dashboards.
Optional: To disable monitoring dashboards in a hosted cluster, remove the --monitoring-dashboards --metrics-set=All flag from the hypershift-operator-install-flags config map. When you delete a hosted cluster, its corresponding dashboard is also deleted.
To generate dashboards for each hosted cluster, the HyperShift Operator uses a template that is stored in the monitoring-dashboard-template config map in the Operator namespace (hypershift). This template contains a set of Grafana panels that contain the metrics for the dashboard.
You can edit the content of the config map to customize the dashboards.
When a dashboard is generated, the following strings are replaced with values that correspond to a specific hosted cluster:
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
|
The name of the hosted cluster |
|
The namespace of the hosted cluster |
|
The namespace where the control plane pods of the hosted cluster are placed |
|
The UUID of the hosted cluster, which matches the |
To set a custom cluster identifier when you create the hosted cluster, see "Customized hosted cluster identifiers".
You can observe hosted control plane health from the hosted cluster monitoring stack when metrics forwarding is enabled.
With propagated metrics, you can diagnose API server, etcd, Operator, and scheduling issues from the hosted cluster web console and CLI without management cluster credentials.
This capability is available in OKD 4.22 and later.
Before OKD 4.22, control plane components for hosted control planes ran on the management cluster and were invisible to the Cluster Monitoring Operator stack in the hosted cluster. Hosted cluster administrators could not query metrics such as apiserver_request_total, etcd_mvcc_db_total_size_in_bytes, or csv_succeeded from the hosted cluster Prometheus.
With metrics forwarding, selected control plane metrics are propagated from the management cluster into the hosted cluster platform Prometheus.
After you enable forwarding on the HostedCluster resource, you can use familiar PromQL queries, alerts, and dashboards.
When you enable metrics forwarding, hosted control planes deploys components on both the management cluster and the hosted cluster.
On the management cluster, in the hosted control plane namespace, the following steps take place:
The endpoint-resolver deployment discovers pod IP addresses for control plane components.
The metrics-proxy deployment scrapes control plane pods, applies per-component metric filters, injects OKD-compatible labels, and serves aggregated metrics at paths, such as /metrics/kube-apiserver and /metrics/etcd, behind a TLS-passthrough Route.
On the hosted cluster, in the openshift-monitoring namespace, the following steps take place:
The control-plane-metrics-forwarder deployment runs HAProxy and TCP-proxies scrape requests to the management cluster metrics-proxy Route.
A PodMonitor named control-plane-metrics-forwarder configures platform Prometheus to scrape the forwarder using mutual TLS (mTLS).
The data path is as follows:
Platform Prometheus in the hosted cluster discovers the PodMonitor and scrapes the metrics-forwarder.
The metrics-forwarder forwards the scrape over mTLS to the management cluster metrics-proxy Route.
The metrics-proxy scrapes control plane pods through the endpoint-resolver and returns filtered, relabeled metrics.
Enable metrics forwarding so that you can observe hosted control plane health from the hosted cluster monitoring stack.
If you are a hosted cluster administrator without management cluster access, ask a platform administrator enable metrics forwarding on your HostedCluster resource.
You have a hosted cluster that is version 4.22 or later.
You have the multicluster engine for Kubernetes Operator version 2.17 or later.
You are logged in to the management cluster. Alternatively, you can use a kubeconfig file with access to the namespace that contains the HostedCluster resource. The HostedCluster object exists on the management cluster; annotating it from a hosted cluster kubeconfig file fails or targets the wrong resource.
Add the hypershift.openshift.io/enable-metrics-forwarding=true annotation to the HostedCluster resource on the management cluster by entering the following command:
$ oc annotate hostedcluster -n <hosted_cluster_namespace> <hosted_cluster_name> \
hypershift.openshift.io/enable-metrics-forwarding=true
Replace <hosted_cluster_namespace> with the namespace of the hosted cluster and <hosted_cluster_name> with the name of the hosted cluster.
To disable metrics forwarding, remove the annotation by entering the following command:
$ oc annotate hostedcluster -n <hosted_cluster_namespace> <hosted_cluster_name> \
hypershift.openshift.io/enable-metrics-forwarding-
After you enable metrics forwarding, you can verify that control plane metrics are ingested and query them from the CLI.
Use the same PromQL patterns as standalone OKD clusters because the metrics-proxy injects compatible labels.
Metrics forwarding is enabled on the HostedCluster resource. For enablement steps, see "Enabling metrics forwarding".
You have cluster-admin access to the hosted cluster.
At least two minutes have elapsed since you enabled forwarding so Prometheus can complete initial scrapes.
Verify that the control-plane-metrics-forwarder deployment exists in the openshift-monitoring namespace:
$ oc get deployment control-plane-metrics-forwarder -n openshift-monitoring
|
Control plane metrics are available when the Cluster Monitoring Operator and platform Prometheus are running, even if no compute nodes are scheduled. Data-plane node and workload metrics still require compute nodes. |
Verify that the control-plane-metrics-forwarder PodMonitor exists:
$ oc get podmonitor control-plane-metrics-forwarder -n openshift-monitoring
Optional: Verify that management-cluster components are running by logging in to the management cluster:
Enter the following command:
$ oc get deployment endpoint-resolver metrics-proxy -n <hcp_namespace>
Replace <hcp_namespace> with the namespace for your hosted cluster. Typically, the format of the namespace is <hosted_cluster_namespace>-<hosted_cluster_name>.
Enter the following command:
$ oc get route metrics-proxy -n <hcp_namespace>
Verify that Prometheus scraped targets for the forwarder report:
$ oc exec -n openshift-monitoring prometheus-k8s-0 -c prometheus -- \
curl -s http://localhost:9090/api/v1/targets \
| jq '.data.activeTargets[] | select(.scrapePool | contains("control-plane-metrics-forwarder")) | {scrapePool, scrapeUrl: .scrapeUrl, health}'
You should see one target per forwarded component with the status of "health": "up".
Confirm that Kubernetes API server metrics are ingested by querying apiserver_request_total:
$ oc exec -n openshift-monitoring prometheus-k8s-0 -c prometheus -- \
curl -gs 'http://localhost:9090/api/v1/query?query=apiserver_request_total{job="apiserver"}' \
| jq '.data.result | length'
A nonzero result confirms that API server metrics are available in the guest cluster monitoring stack.
After you enable metrics forwarding, you can verify that control plane metrics are ingested and query them from the web console.
Use the same PromQL patterns as standalone OKD clusters because the metrics-proxy injects compatible labels.
Metrics forwarding is enabled on the HostedCluster resource. For enablement steps, see "Enabling metrics forwarding".
You have cluster-admin access to the hosted cluster.
At least two minutes have elapsed since you enabled forwarding so Prometheus can complete initial scrapes.
Log in to the OKD web console for the hosted cluster.
Click Observe → Metrics.
In the query field, enter a PromQL expression and run the query.
Use the following examples:
csv_succeeded{job="olm-operator-metrics"} == 0
This query lists CSVs that are not in the Succeeded state.
sum(rate(apiserver_request_total{job="apiserver"}[5m])) by (verb, code)
sum(rate(scheduler_schedule_attempts_total[5m])) by (result)
This query is available on OKD 4.22 and later with metrics forwarding enabled.
apiserver_current_inflight_requests{job="apiserver"}
scheduler_pending_pods
workqueue_depth{job="kube-controller-manager"}
For csv_succeeded and other OLM metrics, see "Exposed metrics".
Prometheus targets for control-plane-metrics-forwarder scrape pools report the health: up status.
PromQL queries for apiserver_request_total{job="apiserver"} return nonzero results.
Example queries in the web console return time series for enabled components.
You can import a sample Grafana dashboard that visualizes propagated control plane metrics in the hosted cluster web console. The dashboard covers API server, etcd, cluster Operators, scheduler, controller manager, and OLM health panels.
Metrics forwarding is enabled and verified.
The HyperShift Operator uses METRICS_SET=All or METRICS_SET=SRE with a matching sre-metric-set ConfigMap object in the hosted control plane namespace. The default Telemetry metrics set forwards only a small metric subset and leaves most dashboard panels empty.
You have cluster-admin access to the hosted cluster.
Download the sample dashboard JSON file by entering the following command:
$ curl -LO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openshift/hypershift/main/contrib/metrics/guest-control-plane-dashboard.json
|
If you deploy user-workload Grafana through the Grafana Operator, import the dashboard JSON as a |
Create a ConfigMap object from the dashboard file in the openshift-config-managed namespace by entering the following command:
$ oc create configmap guest-control-plane-dashboard \
--from-file=guest-control-plane-dashboard.json=guest-control-plane-dashboard.json \
-n openshift-config-managed
Label the ConfigMap object so the console discovers it as a dashboard by entering the following command:
$ oc label configmap guest-control-plane-dashboard \
console.openshift.io/dashboard=true \
-n openshift-config-managed
Log in to the web console and click Observe → Dashboards.
Select the Hosted Cluster Control Plane dashboard.
Optional: If you use METRICS_SET=SRE on the HyperShift Operator, configure the Operator and create or update the sre-metric-set ConfigMap object in the hosted control plane namespace with relabel configurations that forward the dashboard metric names.
Log in to the management cluster and set the metrics set on the HyperShift Operator by entering the following command:
$ oc set env -n hypershift deployment/operator METRICS_SET=SRE
Replace <hcp_namespace> with your hosted control plane namespace and create the ConfigMap object:
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: sre-metric-set
namespace: <hcp_namespace>
data:
config: |
kubeAPIServer:
- action: keep
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
regex: "(apiserver_request_total|apiserver_request_duration_seconds_bucket|apiserver_current_inflight_requests|apiserver_storage_objects)"
etcd:
- action: keep
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
regex: "(etcd_mvcc_db_total_size_in_bytes|etcd_mvcc_db_total_size_in_use_in_bytes|etcd_disk_wal_fsync_duration_seconds_bucket|etcd_disk_backend_commit_duration_seconds_bucket|etcd_network_peer_round_trip_time_seconds_bucket|etcd_server_leader_changes_seen_total|etcd_server_has_leader)"
kubeControllerManager:
- action: keep
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
regex: "(workqueue_depth|workqueue_adds_total)"
kubeScheduler:
- action: keep
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
regex: "(scheduler_e2e_scheduling_duration_seconds_count|scheduler_schedule_attempts_total|scheduler_pending_pods)"
cvo:
- action: keep
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
regex: "(cluster_version|cluster_operator_up|cluster_operator_conditions)"
olm:
- action: keep
sourceLabels: ["__name__"]
regex: "(csv_succeeded)"
This configuration forwards 20 metric names across five components that the dashboard uses.
For full SRE metrics set configuration, see "Configuring the SRE metrics set".
Apply the ConfigMap object on the management cluster:
$ oc apply -f sre-metric-set.yaml
The Control Plane Operator detects the ConfigMap object change and updates the metrics-proxy configuration.
The dashboard is displayed under Observe → Dashboards in the web console.
Panels display data when the configured metrics set includes the required metric names.
The etcd database size panels show current use relative to the 8 GB limit.
Cluster service providers can monitor connectivity metrics to ensure proper function during an update. They can also use the metrics to find connectivity issues between the control plane and the data plane, or vice versa.
Studying these metrics over time can inform decisions about capacity planning and scaling.
Cluster administrators can monitor network activity between a hosted control plane and the compute nodes in a data plane by using the DataPlaneConnectionAvailable condition. This condition is useful for identifying and troubleshooting network connectivity issues in hosted clusters.
The DataPlaneConnectionAvailable condition is available by default starting with version 4.21.
The DataPlaneConnectionAvailable condition monitors the connectivity from the control plane to the data plane by taking the following steps:
Counts available compute nodes in the hosted cluster.
Lists the konnectivity-agent pods that are running in the kube-system namespace on the data plane.
Reads the logs from the running konnectivity-agent pod to verify that it can communicate with the data plane.
The hosted-cluster-config-operator component that runs in the control plane namespace evaluates the condition and provides status and reason information.
The following table details the status and reason values that can be displayed for the condition:
| Status | Reason value | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
|
The control plane can reach the data plane nodes through the |
|
|
No |
|
|
An error occurred while listing the |
|
|
No compute nodes are available in the cluster. No errors occurred, but no compute nodes were found. |
|
|
Unable to count compute nodes because an error occurred. |
For information about how to troubleshoot connectivity issues, see "Troubleshooting connectivity for hosted control planes".
Cluster administrators can monitor network activity between the compute nodes in a data plane and a hosted control plane by using the ControlPlaneConnectionAvailable condition. This condition is useful for identifying and troubleshooting network connectivity issues in hosted clusters.
The ControlPlaneConnectionAvailable condition detects whether data plane nodes can reach control plane components. The hosted-cluster-config-operator component evaluates the condition, and a deployment with 3 replicas checks connectivity.
The condition monitors the connectivity between the data plane and the control plane by taking the following steps:
Deploys a kas-connection-checker deployment to the kube-system namespace on the data plane.
Each pod runs a shell script in an infinite loop that transfers data to and from the Kubernetes API server endpoint every 60 seconds. On success, the script patches the control-plane-connectivity-check config map with a lastSucceeded timestamp.
The hosted-cluster-config-operator component checks whether the control-plane-connectivity-check config map exists and whether the lastSucceeded timestamp is within the last 5 minutes. It does not check pod readiness counts.
The following table details the status and reason values that can be displayed for the condition:
| Status | Reason value | Description |
|---|---|---|
|
|
All data plane nodes can reach the control plane ( |
|
|
At least one data plane node cannot reach the control plane. The message shows the ratio of pods that are ready; for example, |
|
|
No compute nodes are available to check connectivity ( |
|
|
The Kubernetes API server connection checker DaemonSet was not found. |
|
|
An API error blocked the retrieval of the DaemonSet status. |
|
This condition has a known limitation with HTTPS proxy environments. In HTTPS proxy environments, the condition might incorrectly report |